Pat all chicken thighs completely dry with paper towels and remove any loose skin, which prevents proper browning. Dryness is critical—moisture blocks caramelization before it starts.
Combine soy sauce, honey, apple cider vinegar, brown sugar, smoked paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, black pepper, kosher salt, minced ginger, and lime juice in a medium bowl, whisking until the brown sugar dissolves completely. The glaze should look glossy and slightly thick.
Reserve half the glaze mixture in a separate bowl to brush on during the final cooking phase—this prevents burning and ensures a fresh flavor layer at the end.
Rub olive oil all over each chicken thigh, coating both sides and the skin generously. Oil creates the foundation for that sticky crust to adhere properly.
Heat your grill to medium-high heat (around 375-400°F), then place chicken thighs skin-side down directly on the grates with no moving for the first 18-20 minutes. You'll hear a sizzle immediately and smell that characteristic charred aroma—that's the Maillard reaction creating depth.
Flip each thigh once at the 20-minute mark and brush the cooked side with the reserved half of glaze. Let it sit undisturbed for another 15 minutes.
Brush the other side with remaining glaze at the 35-minute mark, watching carefully as the sauce darkens and concentrates. The glaze should look almost sticky-wet, not dry.
Check internal temperature with a meat thermometer inserted into the thickest part without touching bone—it should read 165°F. If it's not quite there, give it 2-3 more minutes on the grill.
Transfer finished thighs to a clean platter and let them rest for 4 minutes before serving. This allows the juices to redistribute throughout the meat, keeping everything tender.
Drizzle any remaining glaze from the grill pan over the finished thighs just before serving for maximum stickiness and flavor impact.